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Effect v4 is currently in beta. This changelog tracks changes across all beta releases.

Overview

Effect v4 represents a major evolution of the Effect ecosystem with:
  • Unified versioning — All packages share a single version number
  • Package consolidation — Many separate packages merged into core effect
  • Unstable modules — New functionality under effect/unstable/* paths
  • Performance improvements — Rewritten fiber runtime with reduced memory overhead
  • Better tree-shaking — Aggressive bundle size optimization

Latest Beta Release: v4.0.0-beta.21

Fixes

  • Fixed Stream.withSpan options handling
  • Fixed TxPubSub.publish and TxPubSub.publishAll to require Effect.Transaction in return environment
  • Fixed MCP resource template parameter names resolving as param0, param1
  • Fixed Schedule.reduce to persist state updates for synchronous combine functions
  • Fixed TupleWithRest post-rest validation to check each tail index sequentially
  • Constrained HttpServerRequest.source to object type
  • Renamed WorkflowEngine.layer (breaking change)
  • Fixed Workflow.executionId to use schema makeUnsafe
  • Fixed spans never having parent span

New Features

  • Added Effect.findFirst and Effect.findFirstFilter for short-circuiting effectful searches

Recent Changes

v4.0.0-beta.20

Breaking Changes:
  • Moved ChildProcess APIs into spawner service
  • Reverted Config.withDefault to v3 behavior (eager values)
  • Changed default ErrorReporter severity to Info
New Features:
  • Added ServiceMap.Key type as base for ServiceMap.Service and ServiceMap.Reference
  • Added dedicated AiError metadata interfaces per reason
  • Added Model.ModelName service
  • Reverted Effect.partition to v3 behavior (accumulates failures, never fails)

v4.0.0-beta.19

Major Changes:
  • Added transactional STM modules: TxDeferred, TxPriorityQueue, TxPubSub, TxReentrantLock, TxSubscriptionRef
  • Refactored transaction model: removed Effect.atomic/Effect.atomicWith, added Effect.withTxState
  • All Tx operations now return Effect<A, E, Transaction> requiring explicit Effect.transaction(...) at boundaries
  • Removed TxRandom module

v4.0.0-beta.18

Fixes:
  • Fixed Command.withGlobalFlags type inference with mixed flag types
  • Ensured OpenAI JSON schemas for tool calls are properly transformed

v4.0.0-beta.17

Fixes:
  • Fixed Schema.encodeKeys to encode non-remapped struct fields during encoding

v4.0.0-beta.16

New Features:
  • Added SchemaParser.makeOption and Schema.makeOption for constructing schema values as Option
  • Added OptionFromUndefinedOr and OptionFromNullishOr schemas
Fixes:
  • Fixed OpenAPI Multipart file upload schema generation

v4.0.0-beta.15

Fixes:
  • Fixed Stream.groupedWithin to stop emitting empty arrays when schedule ticks fire while upstream is idle
  • Allowed creating standalone HTTP handlers from HttpApiEndpoints
  • Fixed atom node timeout cleanup
  • Refined ExtractServices to omit tool handler requirements when automatic tool resolution is disabled
Breaking Changes:
  • Refactored unstable CLI global flags to command-scoped declarations
  • Removed GlobalFlag.add, GlobalFlag.remove, GlobalFlag.clear
  • Added Command.withGlobalFlags(...) as declaration API
  • Changed GlobalFlag.setting constructor to curried form

v4.0.0-beta.14

Changes:
  • Made CLI global settings directly yieldable (now extends ServiceMap.Reference)
  • Renamed built-in globals:
    • GlobalFlag.CompletionsFlagGlobalFlag.Completions
    • GlobalFlag.LogLevelFlagGlobalFlag.LogLevel
Fixes:
  • Fixed OpenApi.fromApi preserving multiple response content types for one status code

v4.0.0-beta.13

New Features:
  • Exposed NoSuchElementError in stream-based Atom.make overloads
  • Updated unstable schema variant helpers to use array-based arguments
  • Added Schedule.fixed for fixed-interval scheduling
Fixes:
  • Fixed request resolver batch fibers to run with request services
  • Fixed Schedule.fixed double-executing effects due to clock jitter
  • Used identifier annotation as expected message when available
CLI Improvements:
  • Refactored built-in CLI options to use Effect services with GlobalFlag
  • Added visibility for built-in flags in help output
  • Enabled custom global flags via GlobalFlag.add

v4.0.0-beta.12

New Features:
  • Added Config.nested combinator to scope config under named prefix
  • Added Random.nextBoolean for generating random booleans
  • Added Graph.toMermaid for generating Mermaid diagrams
  • Fixed HttpClient.retryTransient autocomplete
  • Fixed Schema.encodeKeys to work with Schema.Class
  • Fixed Atom.searchParam to decode initial URL values correctly
  • Added Effect.annotateLogsScoped for scoped log annotations
Fixes:
  • Made fiber keepAlive setInterval evaluation lazy
  • Used cause annotations for detecting client aborts
  • Fixed LanguageModel stripping of resolved approval artifacts
  • Fixed JSON-RPC serialization for non-batched requests

v4.0.0-beta.11

CLI Enhancements:
  • Added grouped subcommand support to Command.withSubcommands
  • Added Command.withExamples to attach usage examples
  • Added Command.annotate and Command.annotateMerge for command metadata
  • Added Command.withShortDescription for subcommand listings
  • Added Command.withAlias for command aliases
New Features:
  • Added Effect.validate for validating collections while accumulating failures
  • Added WorkflowEngine.layer for in-memory workflow engine
Fixes:
  • Fixed HashMap HAMT bit positions comparison
  • Fixed unstable HTTP Headers prototype methods in for..in iteration
  • Guarded keepAlive timer APIs for restricted runtimes
  • Fixed Queue.collect duplicating drained messages
  • Fixed Schema.TupleWithRest accepting inputs with missing post-rest elements
  • Added ErrorReporter module

v4.0.0-beta.10

New Features:
  • Added unstable/encoding subpath export
  • Exported Effect do notation APIs (Do, bindTo, bind, let)
  • Added Random.shuffle to shuffle iterables with seeded randomness
Fixes:
  • Fixed race in Semaphore.take where interruption could leak permits
  • Short-circuited Fiber.joinAll when called with empty iterable
  • Simplified HTTP logger disabling
  • Fixed UrlParams.Input usage in HTTP client and server
  • Renamed HttpClient.retryTransient option mode to retryOn

Migration from v3

For detailed migration instructions, see:

Full Changelog

For the complete changelog with all beta releases and detailed change descriptions, see:

Versioning

Effect v4 follows semantic versioning with special considerations for unstable modules:
  • Stable modules (e.g. effect/Effect, effect/Schema) follow strict semver
  • Unstable modules (e.g. effect/unstable/http) may receive breaking changes in minor releases
  • All packages in the Effect ecosystem share the same version number

Getting Updates

To update to the latest beta:
npm install effect@beta
# or
pnpm add effect@beta
# or
yarn add effect@beta
Update platform and SQL packages to matching versions:
npm install @effect/platform-node@beta @effect/sql-pg@beta

Reporting Issues

Found a bug or have feedback on the beta? Please report it:
Beta feedback is invaluable! Share your migration experience and suggestions to help shape the final v4 release.

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