Research Depth: The Main Calibration Knob
Research depth is the main knob. It’s the only phase that meaningfully changes the time and cost profile — everything else (essays, analysis, synthesis, validation, auditor) is fast regardless.Calibrate research investment based on how much the orchestrator already knows:
Novel/Obscure Domain
Examples: Emerging technology, niche policy, unfamiliar institution Strategy: Full parallel research — 2-3 agents, 150-250K tokens Why: The orchestrator’s training data is thin or outdated. You need the research to:- Write good framing corrections
- Identify degenerate framings (the obvious, shallow version of the dialectic that won’t produce insight)
- Ground the briefing in specifics
Well-Known Domain
Examples: React vs Vue, microservices vs monolith, common career decisions Strategy: Skip or minimize research Why: The orchestrator’s training data is rich. Write the briefing from your own knowledge, perhaps with 2-3 targeted searches to check for recent developments. Savings: 10-20 minutes and 150K+ tokensKnown Domain, Novel Angle
Examples: “React vs Vue but specifically: how does OSS funding structure causally shape innovation character?” Strategy: Light research — a few targeted searches on the specific angle, not broad domain surveys Why: The orchestrator knows the landscape but needs to check the specific thesis.Domain Types and Grounding Strategies
External-Research Domains
Examples: Engineering, strategy, policy, technical architecture These domains have literature, case studies, data, and named thinkers. The grounding comes from outside the user.When Full Research is Needed
Run 2-3 parallel research subagents on different aspects of the domain. A natural split that works well:- Side A’s strongest literature — the key thinkers, evidence, and arguments for one position
- Side B’s strongest literature — same for the other side
- Broader landscape/context — institutional structures, historical parallels, adjacent domains, empirical data
Research agents should be given specific search targets — not “research this topic” but “search for X’s argument about Y, specifically the part about Z.”
Personal and Values Domains
Examples: Life decisions, career, relationships, commitments, priorities These domains have little useful external literature. The grounding comes from the user themselves — their history, values, constraints, relationships, and patterns.Key Insight
The interview IS the research.
The Full Landscape of Commitments
Not just the two in tension — everything the user is carrying. Ask: “Walk me through what’s on your plate right now — all of it.” Undifferentiated care (the Empathic Integrator pattern) only becomes visible when you see the full load.The History
“Have you faced a decision like this before? What happened? What did you choose? How did it feel afterward?” The Exploratory Debater’s commitment pattern only becomes visible across multiple instances. The Practical Executor’s optimization lock only shows when you see what they haven’t questioned.The Stakeholders and Their Actual Capacities
“Who else is affected by this? What can they actually do — not ideally, but right now?” This separates the vision from the reality, which is the Empathic Integrator’s core split.The Values Underneath the Positions
“You say you value X and also Y. If you could only have one — gun to your head — which?” This surfaces the Possibility Explorer’s values hierarchy that they resist articulating.The Constraints They’re Treating as Fixed
“What would you do if [constraint] disappeared tomorrow?” This reveals which constraints are real and which are assumed.Limited External Research May Still Help
Search for frameworks, not facts:- “How do people navigate career transitions at [user’s life stage]”
- “Decision frameworks for competing values”
- “What does research say about [specific situation type]”
Mixed Domains
Examples: Normative/institutional, creative direction These need both. A dialectic about institutional identity, for example, requires:- External research (organizational history, governance structures, comparable institutions)
- The user’s personal values and judgment about what the institution should become
For mixed domains, run the extended interview and the research agents, and note in the briefing document which material is user-sourced (values, priorities, constraints) vs. externally-sourced (evidence, history, precedent). The monks need to know the difference — they should believe positions grounded in the user’s actual situation, not generic arguments.
What You Need to Know
In all cases, you need to know the domain well enough to:- Identify and correct likely degenerate framings (the obvious/boring version of the dialectic that won’t produce insight)
- Generate specific research directives or interview questions for each subagent
- Write framing corrections that steer monks away from shallow takes
- Identify the deepest available contradiction
The Context Briefing Document
Synthesize everything — external research AND user-sourced material — into a single neutral briefing document and save it to a file (e.g.,context_briefing.md).
For External-Research Domains
Cover:- Key evidence, sources, and arguments from all sides
- The landscape of the debate — who the key thinkers are, what positions exist
- Relevant empirical data, historical context, institutional structures
- The specific framing you’ve identified as the deepest contradiction
For Personal/Values Domains
Cover:- The user’s full commitment landscape (all the things they’re carrying)
- Relevant history and patterns (past decisions, outcomes, recurring themes)
- Stakeholders and their actual capacities
- The values hierarchy as best you can reconstruct it
- Constraints (which are real, which are assumed)
- The specific tension you’ve identified as the deepest contradiction