pkg key contains options for building PKG (macOS installer component package) installers.
Basic Example
Configuration Options
Installation Settings
The install location. Do not use it to create per-user package.
/Applications would install it as expected into /Applications if the local system domain is chosen, or into $HOME/Applications if the home installation is chosen.Mostly never you will need to change this option.
Whether can be installed at the root of any volume, including non-system volumes. Otherwise, it cannot be installed at the root of a volume.Corresponds to enable_anywhere.
Whether can be installed into the current user’s home directory.A home directory installation is done as the current user (not as root), and it cannot write outside of the home directory. If the product cannot be installed in the user’s home directory and be not completely functional from user’s home directory.Corresponds to enable_currentUserHome.
Whether can be installed into the root directory. Should usually be
true unless the product can be installed only to the user’s home directory.Corresponds to enable_localSystem.Installer Behavior
Install bundle over previous version if moved by user?
Don’t install bundle if newer version on disk?
Require identical bundle identifiers at install path?
Specifies how an existing version of the bundle on disk should be handled when the version in the package is installed.
upgrade: The bundle in the package atomically replaces any version on disk; this has the effect of deleting old paths that no longer exist in the new version of the bundle.update: The bundle in the package overwrites the version on disk, and any files not contained in the package will be left intact; this is appropriate when you are delivering an update-only package.Another effect of
update is that the package bundle will not be installed at all if there is not already a version on disk; this allows a package to deliver an update for an app that the user might have deleted.Scripts
The scripts directory, relative to
build (build resources directory).The scripts can be in any language so long as the files are marked executable and have the appropriate shebang indicating the path to the interpreter.See Scripting in installer packages.Signing and License
The name of certificate to use when signing. Consider using environment variables CSC_LINK or CSC_NAME instead of specifying this option.
The path to EULA license file. Defaults to
license.txt or eula.txt (or uppercase variants).In addition to txt, rtf and html supported (don’t forget to use target="_blank" for links).Customization
Options for the background image for the installer.Properties:
Path to the image to use as an installer background.
Alignment of the background image.Options are:
center, left, right, top, bottom, topleft, topright, bottomleft, bottomrightScaling of the background image.Options are:
tofit, none, proportionalThe path to the welcome file. This may be used to customize the text on the Introduction page of the installer.
The path to the conclusion file. This may be used to customize the text on the final “Summary” page of the installer.
Identifies applications that must be closed before the package is installed.Corresponds to must-close.Example:
Advanced Options
The extra component packages directory (relative to build resources directory) for MacOS product archive.Autoscans directory for any
.pkg files and adds to productbuild command as --package-path and --package accordingly.Example with Custom Scripts
Create abuild/pkg-scripts directory with the following scripts: