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Laravel Modular automatically loads route files from your modules, making it easy to keep your routes organized alongside your module code.

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Route Files

All PHP files in a module’s routes/ directory are automatically loaded. Routes are loaded alphabetically by filename.

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Default Route File

When you create a module, a default route file is generated:
app-modules/blog/routes/blog-routes.php
<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

Route::get('/posts', function() {
    return 'Blog posts';
});
Route files are loaded automatically - you don’t need to register them manually.

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Organizing Routes

You can organize routes into multiple files within the routes/ directory: 
app-modules/blog/
└── routes/
    ├── api.php
    ├── web.php
    └── admin.php

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Web Routes

app-modules/blog/routes/web.php
<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use Modules\Blog\Controllers\PostController;

Route::middleware('web')->group(function () {
    Route::get('/posts', [PostController::class, 'index'])
        ->name('blog.posts.index');
    
    Route::get('/posts/{post}', [PostController::class, 'show'])
        ->name('blog.posts.show');
});

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API Routes

app-modules/blog/routes/api.php
<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use Modules\Blog\Controllers\Api\PostController;

Route::middleware('api')->prefix('api')->group(function () {
    Route::apiResource('posts', PostController::class);
});

​
Admin Routes

app-modules/blog/routes/admin.php
<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use Modules\Blog\Controllers\Admin\PostController;

Route::middleware(['web', 'auth', 'admin'])->prefix('admin')->group(function () {
    Route::resource('posts', PostController::class);
});

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Route Naming Conventions

Prefix route names with your module name to avoid conflicts:
Route::get('/posts', [PostController::class, 'index'])
    ->name('blog.posts.index');
This prevents naming conflicts when multiple modules have similar routes: 
// Blog module
Route::name('blog.')->group(function () {
    Route::get('/posts', ...)->name('posts.index'); // blog.posts.index
    Route::get('/posts/{post}', ...)->name('posts.show'); // blog.posts.show
});

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Route Groups

Group routes by module features using route groups:
app-modules/blog/routes/web.php
<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use Modules\Blog\Controllers\PostController;
use Modules\Blog\Controllers\CommentController;

// Public routes
Route::prefix('blog')->name('blog.')->group(function () {
    Route::get('/', [PostController::class, 'index'])->name('index');
    Route::get('/posts/{post}', [PostController::class, 'show'])->name('posts.show');
});

// Authenticated routes
Route::middleware('auth')->prefix('blog')->name('blog.')->group(function () {
    Route::post('/posts/{post}/comments', [CommentController::class, 'store'])
        ->name('comments.store');
});

​
Route Model Binding

Use route model binding with your module models: 
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use Modules\Blog\Models\Post;
use Modules\Blog\Controllers\PostController;

Route::get('/posts/{post}', [PostController::class, 'show']);
In your controller:
app-modules/blog/src/Controllers/PostController.php
<?php

namespace Modules\Blog\Controllers;

use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Modules\Blog\Models\Post;

class PostController extends Controller
{
    public function show(Post $post)
    {
        return view('blog::posts.show', compact('post'));
    }
}

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Custom Route Key

Customize the route key in your model:
app-modules/blog/src/Models/Post.php
<?php

namespace Modules\Blog\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Post extends Model
{
    public function getRouteKeyName()
    {
        return 'slug';
    }
}
Now routes will bind using the slug: 
// Matches /posts/my-first-post instead of /posts/1
Route::get('/posts/{post}', [PostController::class, 'show']);

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Resource Routes

Use resource routing for CRUD operations: 
use Modules\Blog\Controllers\PostController;

Route::resource('posts', PostController::class);
This creates all standard RESTful routes: 
GET       /posts              index
GET       /posts/create       create
POST      /posts              store
GET       /posts/{post}       show
GET       /posts/{post}/edit  edit
PUT       /posts/{post}       update
DELETE    /posts/{post}       destroy

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API Resources

For APIs, use apiResource to exclude create and edit routes: 
Route::apiResource('posts', PostController::class);

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Middleware

Apply middleware to module routes:

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Route-Level Middleware

Route::middleware(['auth', 'verified'])->group(function () {
    Route::get('/dashboard', [DashboardController::class, 'index']);
});

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Module Middleware

Create middleware specific to your module: 
php artisan make:middleware CheckBlogAccess --module=blog
Register it in your module’s service provider:
app-modules/blog/src/Providers/BlogServiceProvider.php
<?php

namespace Modules\Blog\Providers;

use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Routing\Router;
use Modules\Blog\Middleware\CheckBlogAccess;

class BlogServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function boot(Router $router)
    {
        $router->aliasMiddleware('blog.access', CheckBlogAccess::class);
    }
}
Use it in routes: 
Route::middleware('blog.access')->group(function () {
    // Protected routes
});

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Route Caching

Module routes work with Laravel’s route caching, but make sure to clear and recache after adding new routes.
Cache routes for production: 
php artisan route:cache
Clear route cache during development: 
php artisan route:clear

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Loading Order

Route files are loaded alphabetically by filename across all modules: 
1. app-modules/blog/routes/api.php
2. app-modules/blog/routes/web.php
3. app-modules/shop/routes/api.php
4. app-modules/shop/routes/web.php
Prefix filenames with numbers to control loading order if needed:
  • 01-api.php
  • 02-web.php
  • 03-admin.php

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Example: Complete Routing Setup

Here’s a complete example of a well-organized module routing setup:
app-modules/blog/routes/web.php
<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use Modules\Blog\Controllers\PostController;
use Modules\Blog\Controllers\CommentController;
use Modules\Blog\Controllers\CategoryController;

// Public blog routes
Route::prefix('blog')->name('blog.')->group(function () {
    
    // Posts
    Route::get('/', [PostController::class, 'index'])->name('index');
    Route::get('/posts/{post:slug}', [PostController::class, 'show'])->name('posts.show');
    
    // Categories
    Route::get('/categories/{category:slug}', [CategoryController::class, 'show'])
        ->name('categories.show');
});

// Authenticated user routes
Route::middleware('auth')->prefix('blog')->name('blog.')->group(function () {
    
    // Comments
    Route::post('/posts/{post}/comments', [CommentController::class, 'store'])
        ->name('comments.store');
    
    Route::delete('/comments/{comment}', [CommentController::class, 'destroy'])
        ->name('comments.destroy');
});

// Admin routes
Route::middleware(['auth', 'admin'])
    ->prefix('admin/blog')
    ->name('admin.blog.')
    ->group(function () {
        Route::resource('posts', PostController::class);
        Route::resource('categories', CategoryController::class);
    });

​
Testing Routes

Test your module routes:
app-modules/blog/tests/PostRoutesTest.php
<?php

namespace Modules\Blog\Tests;

use Tests\TestCase;
use Modules\Blog\Models\Post;

class PostRoutesTest extends TestCase
{
    public function test_can_view_posts_index()
    {
        $response = $this->get(route('blog.index'));
        $response->assertStatus(200);
    }
    
    public function test_can_view_single_post()
    {
        $post = Post::factory()->create();
        
        $response = $this->get(route('blog.posts.show', $post));
        $response->assertStatus(200);
    }
}

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Next Steps

Module Views

Learn how to create and use views in modules

Module Components

Create controllers and other components

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