Elimination Rules
Elimination rules define how intercompany transactions and balances are automatically removed during consolidation. When a parent company consolidates its subsidiaries, transactions between group members must be eliminated to avoid overstating revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities.Why Elimination is Required
When companies within a consolidation group transact with each other, these transactions appear on both companies’ books:- Intercompany sale: Seller records revenue, buyer records expense/asset
- Intercompany loan: Lender records receivable, borrower records payable
- Dividend payment: Subsidiary records expense, parent records income
Elimination Types
The system supports six types of eliminations per ASC 810:Intercompany Receivable/Payable
Purpose: Eliminate accounts receivable and accounts payable between group companies. Example: If Company A has 50,000 payable to Company A, both balances must be eliminated. Accounting:Intercompany Revenue/Expense
Purpose: Eliminate sales revenue and corresponding cost of goods sold or expenses. Example: Company A sells goods to Company B for $100,000. Company A records revenue, Company B records COGS or expense. Accounting:Intercompany Dividend
Purpose: Eliminate dividend income recorded by parent from dividends paid by subsidiary. Example: Subsidiary pays $25,000 dividend to parent. Accounting:Intercompany Investment
Purpose: Eliminate parent’s investment in subsidiary against subsidiary’s equity. Example: Parent holds investment of $500,000 in subsidiary, representing their share of equity. Accounting:This elimination is typically done at acquisition and adjusted for subsequent changes in equity. Any excess of investment over equity is recognized as goodwill.
Unrealized Profit - Inventory
Purpose: Eliminate profit on inventory sold to another group member that remains unsold to external parties. Example: Company A sells inventory to Company B at 100,000). Company B still holds the inventory at period end. Accounting:Unrealized Profit - Fixed Assets
Purpose: Eliminate profit on fixed assets transferred between group members. Example: Company A sells equipment to Company B for 60,000). Accounting:Unrealized profit eliminations are gradually reversed over time as the inventory is sold to external parties or as the fixed asset is depreciated.
Creating an Elimination Rule
Account Selectors
Elimination rules use flexible account selectors to target accounts:By Specific Account ID
Target a single, specific account. Use case: Eliminating a known intercompany receivable account.By Account Number Range
Target all accounts within an account number range. Use case: All intercompany accounts in range 9000-9099.By Account Category
Target all accounts of a specific category. Use case: All current asset or current liability accounts.You can use multiple selectors in a single rule. The rule triggers if any selector matches (OR logic).
Rule Execution Priority
When multiple elimination rules apply during a consolidation run, they execute in priority order:- Sort by priority - Rules with lower priority numbers execute first
- Execute in sequence - Each rule generates its elimination entries
- Apply all eliminations - All entries are posted before calculating the final consolidated trial balance
Automatic vs. Manual Processing
Automatic Processing
When enabled, the rule automatically generates elimination entries during every consolidation run without manual review. Use for:- Well-understood, recurring eliminations
- Simple receivable/payable eliminations
- Standardized intercompany transactions
Manual Processing
When disabled, the rule requires manual review and approval before posting elimination entries. Use for:- Complex unrealized profit calculations
- One-time or unusual eliminations
- New elimination types during testing phase
You can review all proposed elimination entries before finalizing a consolidation run, even for automatic rules. This provides an audit trail and opportunity to verify amounts.
Viewing Elimination Entries
After a consolidation run, you can view all generated elimination entries:- Navigate to the Consolidation Run details
- Click the Eliminations tab
- Review each elimination entry showing:
- Source rule
- Debit and credit accounts
- Amount eliminated
- Impact on consolidated balances
Example Elimination Rules
Example 1: Intercompany AR/AP
Scenario: Eliminate all receivables and payables in accounts 9000-9099.Example 2: Intercompany Sales
Scenario: Eliminate all sales revenue and COGS for intercompany transactions.Example 3: Unrealized Inventory Profit
Scenario: Eliminate profit on inventory still held by group members.Unrealized profit eliminations often require manual calculation based on markup percentages and quantities on hand. Consider using manual processing with supporting documentation.
Testing Elimination Rules
Before activating automatic processing:Troubleshooting
Elimination rule isn't triggering
Elimination rule isn't triggering
Check:
- Rule is active
- Source account selectors match actual account numbers/categories
- Transaction amount exceeds minimum threshold (if set)
- Rule priority isn’t causing it to be skipped
Elimination amounts are incorrect
Elimination amounts are incorrect
Verify:
- Debit and credit accounts are correct
- Account selectors are capturing all intended accounts
- No duplicate rules are eliminating the same transactions
- Intercompany transactions are properly flagged in the source data
Consolidation run fails during elimination step
Consolidation run fails during elimination step
Review:
- Elimination entries are balanced (debits = credits)
- Target accounts exist and are active
- No circular dependencies between elimination rules
- Error messages in the consolidation run log
Best Practices
- Start simple - Create basic rules first (receivables/payables, revenue/expense) before tackling complex unrealized profit eliminations
- Use consistent account numbering - Designate a specific account range (e.g., 9000-9999) for all intercompany accounts across all group companies
- Document assumptions - Add detailed descriptions to rules explaining calculation methods and assumptions
- Test in manual mode - Always test new rules with manual processing before enabling automatic mode
- Review quarterly - Quarterly review all elimination rules to ensure they’re still appropriate and complete
- Reconcile regularly - Don’t wait until consolidation time to identify intercompany discrepancies
Next Steps
Intercompany Transactions
Track and reconcile intercompany transactions
Consolidation
Learn about the full consolidation process