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Since data objects can be created from arrays and easily transformed back to arrays, they work excellently with Eloquent casts.

​
Basic Usage

Cast a model attribute to a data object: 
class Song extends Model
{
    protected $casts = [
        'artist' => ArtistData::class,
    ];
}
Store a data object in a model: 
Song::create([
    'artist' => new ArtistData(name: 'Rick Astley', age: 22),
]);
Or use an array representation: 
Song::create([
    'artist' => [
        'name' => 'Rick Astley',
        'age' => 22
    ]
]);
Retrieve the data object: 
Song::findOrFail($id)->artist; // ArtistData object

​
Abstract Data Objects

Use abstract parent data objects with multiple child implementations: 
abstract class RecordConfig extends Data
{
    public function __construct(
        public int $tracks,
    ) {}
}

class CdRecordConfig extends RecordConfig
{
    public function __construct(
        int $tracks,
        public int $bytes,
    ) {
        parent::__construct($tracks);
    }
}

class VinylRecordConfig extends RecordConfig
{
    public function __construct(
        int $tracks,
        public int $rpm,
    ) {
        parent::__construct($tracks);
    }
}
Cast to an abstract data class: 
class Record extends Model
{
    protected $casts = [
        'config' => RecordConfig::class,
    ];
}
Store either child type: 
$cdRecord = Record::create([
    'config' => new CdRecordConfig(tracks: 12, bytes: 1000),
]);

$vinylRecord = Record::create([
    'config' => new VinylRecordConfig(tracks: 12, rpm: 33),
]);

$cdRecord->config; // CdRecordConfig object
$vinylRecord->config; // VinylRecordConfig object

​
Database Storage Format

Child data objects are stored with type information: 
{
    "type": "\\App\\Data\\CdRecordConfig",
    "data": {
        "tracks": 12,
        "bytes": 1000
    }
}

​
Abstract Data with Collections

Cast collections of abstract data objects: 
class Record extends Model
{
    protected $casts = [
        'configs' => DataCollection::class . ':' . RecordConfig::class,
    ];
}

​
Morph Maps

Prevent class name changes from breaking your application: 
use Spatie\LaravelData\Support\DataConfig;

app(DataConfig::class)->enforceMorphMap([
    'cd_record_config' => CdRecordConfig::class,
    'vinyl_record_config' => VinylRecordConfig::class,
]);

​
Casting Data Collections

Store collections of data objects: 
class Artist extends Model
{
    protected $casts = [
        'songs' => DataCollection::class.':'.SongData::class,
    ];
}
Create with data objects or arrays: 
Artist::create([
    'songs' => [
        new SongData(title: 'Never gonna give you up', artist: 'Rick Astley'),
        new SongData(title: 'Together Forever', artist: 'Rick Astley'),
    ],
]);

// Or with arrays
Artist::create([
    'songs' => [
        ['title' => 'Never gonna give you up', 'artist' => 'Rick Astley'],
        ['title' => 'Together Forever', 'artist' => 'Rick Astley']
    ],
]);

​
Default Values for Null

Instantiate data objects with defaults when database value is null: 
class Song extends Model
{
    protected $casts = [
        'artist' => ArtistData::class . ':default',
    ];
}
Define default values in the data class: 
class ArtistData extends Data 
{
    public string $name = 'Default name';
}

Song::findOrFail($id)->artist->name; // 'Default name'

​
Nullable Collections

Always return a DataCollection even when null: 
class Artist extends Model
{
    protected $casts = [
        'songs' => DataCollection::class.':'.SongData::class.',default',
    ];
}

$artist = Artist::create([
    'songs' => null
]);

$artist->songs; // DataCollection
$artist->songs->count(); // 0

​
Encryption

Encrypt data objects and collections automatically: 
class Artist extends Model
{
    protected $casts = [
        'songs' => DataCollection::class.':'.SongData::class.',encrypted',
    ];
}
Data is encrypted when stored and decrypted when retrieved automatically.

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