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The focusManager is a singleton that manages window focus state and notifies subscribers when the focus state changes. It listens to the visibilitychange event by default and can be customized with custom event listeners.

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Import

import { focusManager } from '@tanstack/query-core'

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Methods

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subscribe

Subscribe to focus state changes. 
subscribe(listener: (focused: boolean) => void): () => void
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listener
(focused: boolean) => void
required
Callback function that will be called when the focus state changes. Receives a boolean indicating whether the window is focused.
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return
() => void
Returns an unsubscribe function that removes the listener when called.

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Example

const unsubscribe = focusManager.subscribe((isFocused) => {
  console.log('Window is', isFocused ? 'focused' : 'blurred')
})

// Later, unsubscribe
unsubscribe()

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setEventListener

Set a custom event listener for focus changes. This allows you to customize how focus is detected. 
setEventListener(setup: SetupFn): void
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setup
SetupFn
required
A setup function that receives a setFocused callback and returns an optional cleanup function.Type signature:
type SetupFn = (
  setFocused: (focused?: boolean) => void
) => (() => void) | undefined
The setup function should call setFocused(true) when the window gains focus and setFocused(false) when it loses focus. If called with no arguments, it will use the default focus detection.

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Example

// Custom focus detection for React Native
focusManager.setEventListener((setFocused) => {
  const subscription = AppState.addEventListener('change', (state) => {
    setFocused(state === 'active')
  })

  return () => {
    subscription.remove()
  }
})

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setFocused

Manually set the focus state. 
setFocused(focused?: boolean): void
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focused
boolean
The new focus state. If not provided, the focus state will be determined automatically using the default detection method.

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Example

// Manually set the window as focused
focusManager.setFocused(true)

// Manually set the window as blurred
focusManager.setFocused(false)

// Reset to automatic detection
focusManager.setFocused()

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isFocused

Get the current focus state. 
isFocused(): boolean
​
return
boolean
Returns true if the window is focused, false otherwise. If no manual focus state has been set, it checks document.visibilityState !== 'hidden'.

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Example

if (focusManager.isFocused()) {
  console.log('Window is currently focused')
}

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Default Behavior

By default, the focusManager listens to the browser’s visibilitychange event to detect when the window gains or loses focus. This works in most browser environments. In environments where window.addEventListener is not available (like React Native), you need to set up a custom event listener using setEventListener.

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Use Cases

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Custom Focus Detection

You can provide custom focus detection logic for different environments: 
import { focusManager } from '@tanstack/query-core'
import { AppState } from 'react-native'

// React Native example
focusManager.setEventListener((setFocused) => {
  const subscription = AppState.addEventListener('change', (state) => {
    setFocused(state === 'active')
  })

  return () => subscription.remove()
})

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Disable Automatic Focus Refetching

You can prevent automatic refetching on window focus: 
// Disable focus detection by always returning false
focusManager.setEventListener(() => {
  return () => {}
})
focusManager.setFocused(false)

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Testing

In tests, you can control focus state manually: 
import { focusManager } from '@tanstack/query-core'

test('should refetch on focus', () => {
  // Simulate window blur
  focusManager.setFocused(false)
  
  // Simulate window focus
  focusManager.setFocused(true)
})

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