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Chassis & Bodywork

The chassis and bodywork regulations define the structural and aerodynamic framework of the 2026 Formula 1 car, with significant changes aimed at reducing size, weight, and improving racing.

2026 Chassis Changes

The 2026 regulations introduce smaller, more agile cars:
  • Weight reduction: 30kg lighter (minimum weight 768kg)
  • Shorter wheelbase: Reduced by 200mm
  • Narrower track: Front and rear track reduced by 100mm
  • Smaller overall footprint: Improved maneuverability

Overall Dimensions

Maximum Dimensions

DimensionLimitNotes
Overall length5,000mmExcluding camera housings
Overall width1,900mmAt widest point
Wheelbase3,400mm maxReduced from 3,600mm
Front track1,600mmReduced by 50mm
Rear track1,520mmReduced by 50mm
Overall height950mmFrom reference plane
These dimensions are measured with the car in a defined static reference condition. Any part of the bodywork exceeding these limits will be considered non-compliant.

Weight Requirements

Minimum Weights (2026)

Car Minimum Weight

768kg - Including driver and seat, excluding fuel

Driver + Seat Weight

80kg - Standardized driver weight for competitive equality
If a driver weighs less than 80kg (including race suit and helmet), ballast must be added to the survival cell to reach the standard weight.

Survival Cell (Monocoque)

The survival cell is the central safety structure housing the driver.

Construction Requirements

1

Material Specification

Carbon fiber composite construction with minimum specifications:
  • Minimum skin thickness: 3.5mm
  • Minimum sandwich thickness: 10mm
  • Honeycomb core density: minimum 80kg/m³
2

Structural Integrity

Must pass all FIA crash tests including:
  • Front impact test
  • Side impact tests (upper and lower)
  • Rear impact test
  • Rollover test
3

FIA Homologation

Survival cell requires individual homologation and cannot be modified without re-homologation

Cockpit Opening

The cockpit opening must allow the driver to enter/exit within specific time limits:
  • Driver must be able to exit within 5 seconds
  • Must accommodate the FIA standard cockpit template
  • Minimum dimensions: 520mm x 420mm (width x height)
  • Steering wheel must be removable for egress

Aerodynamic Regulations

Active Aerodynamics (New for 2026)

Front Wing

Active front wing elements to reduce understeer in corners and drag on straights

Rear Wing

Active rear wing adjustment for DRS and balance optimization
Active Aero Modes:
  • Z-Mode: Maximum downforce configuration for corners
  • X-Mode: Low drag configuration for straights (activated by driver)
  • Transitions controlled by FIA-spec electronic systems

Front Wing

Specifications:
  • Maximum width: 1,600mm
  • Maximum height: 300mm from reference plane
  • Active elements: 2 adjustable flaps
  • Material: Carbon fiber composite
  • Must pass deflection tests (maximum deflection under load)
Front wing endplates must not exceed 375mm in height and must comply with specific radius requirements to prevent tire damage during contact.

Rear Wing

Specifications:
  • Maximum width: 1,000mm
  • Maximum height: 950mm from reference plane
  • Active elements: Main plane and flap adjustable
  • DRS activation: Via FIA control system
  • Beam wing: Permitted with dimensional restrictions

Floor and Diffuser

Underfloor Aerodynamics:
  • Flat floor with defined edge wings
  • Diffuser maximum height: 330mm
  • Strict volume regulations using FIA reference planes
  • Porpoising control: Minimum floor stiffness requirements
  • Edge wing geometry: Defined by mathematical surfaces

Bodywork Zones

Bodywork is divided into regulated zones:
ZoneDescriptionKey Restrictions
Zone 1Front wing areaActive aero permitted, dimension limits
Zone 2Front wheelsCovered wheel fairings required
Zone 3SidepodsSimplified geometry, cooling optimization
Zone 4Engine coverMinimal cross-section, shark fin limited
Zone 5Rear wingActive aero permitted, DRS functionality
Zone 6FloorStrict planform and volume limits

Wheel Fairings

New for 2026: Mandatory wheel fairings to reduce turbulence
  • Front wheels: Full covers over upper 180° of wheel
  • Rear wheels: Partial fairings
  • Material: Carbon fiber or composite
  • Must be fixed to suspension (not wheel)

Ground Effect and Ride Height

Ride Height Sensors

1

FIA Monitoring

Mandatory ride height sensors at 4 points: front left, front right, rear left, rear right
2

Minimum Clearance

Minimum ground clearance: 10mm at all times during running
3

Plank Wear

Plank wear must not exceed 1mm tolerance after race
Excessive plank wear (>1mm beyond tolerance) indicates illegal ride height and results in disqualification.

Suspension Systems

Suspension Type

Permitted:
  • Double wishbone suspension (front and rear)
  • Passive spring and damper systems
  • Mechanical anti-roll bars
Prohibited:
  • Active suspension systems
  • Computer-controlled damping
  • Hydraulically interconnected suspension
  • Inerter devices with movable masses

Suspension Geometry

Pick-up Points:
  • All suspension mounting points must be within defined volumes
  • Changes to pick-up points require homologation
  • Trackrod must be visible from above
Kinematics:
  • No active camber or toe adjustment
  • Passive compliance permitted within limits

Wheels and Tires

Wheel Specifications

ParameterFrontRear
Diameter18 inches18 inches
Width305mm380mm
MaterialForged aluminum alloyForged aluminum alloy
WeightMinimum 9.0kgMinimum 9.5kg
All teams must use spec tires supplied by the single FIA-appointed tire manufacturer (Pirelli through 2028).

Tire Regulations

  • Allocation: 13 sets per car per event weekend
  • Compounds: 3 slick compounds per event (selected by FIA)
  • Wet tires: Intermediate and full wet specifications
  • Blankets: Tire warming permitted to maximum 70°C (front/rear)

Bodywork Flexibility Tests

Deflection Testing

The FIA conducts static load tests to ensure bodywork rigidity:

Front Wing

150N load: Max 5mm deflection

Rear Wing

1000N load: Max 5mm deflection

Floor

2000N load: Max 5mm deflection
Flexi-Wing Monitoring: The FIA uses high-speed cameras and sensors to detect excessive bodywork deflection during running. Components found to deflect beyond limits may be deemed illegal even if they pass static tests.

Ballast and Weight Distribution

Ballast Requirements

1

Minimum Weight Compliance

If car is underweight, ballast must be added to reach 768kg minimum
2

Ballast Placement

Ballast must be secured in survival cell with FIA-approved fasteners
3

FIA Sealing

All ballast must be presented to FIA for sealing before use
4

No Removal

Sealed ballast cannot be removed during event

Weight Distribution

While there is no mandated weight distribution, the regulations impose constraints:
  • Minimum 80kg driver weight standardization affects balance
  • Ballast placement restricted to survival cell
  • Component weight minima (power unit, wheels, etc.) limit optimization

Cooling Systems

Radiator Requirements

  • Location: Sidepods and chassis sides
  • Efficiency: Optimized for 2026 power unit heat rejection
  • Geometry: Must fit within bodywork volumes
  • Safety: No exposed radiator surfaces

Oil and Water Systems

Engine Cooling:
  • Water radiators: Minimum capacity for ICE cooling
  • Oil coolers: Engine and gearbox separate systems
  • Air-to-air intercoolers: For turbocharged air cooling
Electrical Cooling:
  • Battery cooling: Liquid cooling system required
  • MGU-K cooling: Integrated with power unit cooling
  • Electronics cooling: Air or liquid systems permitted

Mirrors and Vision

Mirror Specifications

  • Quantity: 2 mandatory mirrors (left and right)
  • Minimum area: 150cm² reflective surface per mirror
  • Mounting: Must withstand vibration without adjustment
  • Position: Provide clear rearward vision
Mirror housings may be used for minor aerodynamic benefit but primary function must be vision provision.

Cockpit and Driver Interface

Steering Wheel

  • Diameter: No restriction
  • Quick release: Mandatory quick-release mechanism
  • Controls: All driver controls located on steering wheel
  • Display: FIA-spec electronic display unit

Seat and Harness

Seat

Custom molded to driver, FIA-approved material, minimum thickness 10mm

Harness

6-point harness, FIA 8853/2016 standard, maximum 2-year age

Headrest and Cockpit Protection

Halo Device

The halo device remains mandatory:
  • Material: Titanium alloy (Grade 5)
  • Load capacity: 125kN vertical load
  • Weight: Approximately 7kg
  • Mounting: 3-point attachment to chassis
  • Vision: Minimal obstruction to driver sight lines
The halo cannot be modified in any way. It must be used exactly as homologated by the FIA.

Prohibited Devices

Explicitly Prohibited:
  • Moveable aerodynamic devices (except active aero systems)
  • Fan-assisted aerodynamics
  • Skirts or sealing devices
  • Continuously variable transmission
  • Traction control systems
  • Active suspension
  • Any device that could adjust bodywork angle during running (except active aero)

Homologation Process

Chassis Homologation Timeline

1

Initial Submission

Complete CAD data submitted 6 months before first event
2

FIA Review

Technical department reviews for compliance (4-6 weeks)
3

Physical Inspection

Survival cell sent to FIA facility for crash testing
4

Approval

Upon successful testing, chassis receives homologation certificate

Power Unit

Power unit specifications and integration with chassis

Safety

Crash testing requirements and safety systems

Electronics

Electronic systems integration and sensors

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