Docker Setup

Quick Start with Docker Compose

The fastest way to get Databuddy running is with Docker Compose. This will start all required services: PostgreSQL, ClickHouse, Redis, API server, and dashboard.

Clone the repository

git clone https://github.com/databuddy-analytics/Databuddy.git
cd Databuddy

Copy environment configuration

cp .env.example .env

Edit .env with your configuration. See Environment Variables for details.

Start services with Docker Compose

docker-compose up -d

This starts:

PostgreSQL 17 on port 5432
ClickHouse 25.5.1 on ports 8123, 9000
Redis 7 on port 6379

Initialize databases

# Run PostgreSQL migrations
bun run db:migrate

# Initialize ClickHouse schema
bun run clickhouse:init

Start the application

# Install dependencies
bun install

# Build packages
bun run build

# Start API and dashboard
bun run start

The dashboard will be available at http://localhost:3000 and the API at http://localhost:3001.

Your Databuddy instance is now running! Visit http://localhost:3000 to create your first account.

Docker Compose Configuration

Here’s the complete docker-compose.yaml from the Databuddy repository:

docker-compose.yaml

services:
  postgres:
    image: postgres:17
    container_name: databuddy-postgres
    environment:
      POSTGRES_DB: databuddy
      POSTGRES_USER: databuddy
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: databuddy_dev_password
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    volumes:
      - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U databuddy -d databuddy" ]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5
    restart: unless-stopped

  clickhouse:
    image: clickhouse/clickhouse-server:25.5.1-alpine
    container_name: databuddy-clickhouse
    environment:
      CLICKHOUSE_DB: databuddy_analytics
      CLICKHOUSE_USER: default
      CLICKHOUSE_DEFAULT_ACCESS_MANAGEMENT: 1
    ports:
      - "8123:8123"
      - "9000:9000"
    volumes:
      - clickhouse_data:/var/lib/clickhouse
    ulimits:
      nofile:
        soft: 262144
        hard: 262144
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD", "wget", "--no-verbose", "--tries=1", "--spider", "http://localhost:8123/ping" ]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5
    restart: unless-stopped

  redis:
    image: redis:7-alpine
    container_name: databuddy-redis
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"
    volumes:
      - redis_data:/data
    command: redis-server --appendonly yes --maxmemory 512mb --maxmemory-policy noeviction
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD", "redis-cli", "ping" ]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5
    restart: unless-stopped

volumes:
  postgres_data:
    driver: local
  clickhouse_data:
    driver: local
  redis_data:
    driver: local

networks:
  databuddy-network:
    driver: bridge

Production Deployment

For production environments, customize the Docker Compose configuration:

Security Hardening

Change default passwords

Update all database passwords in .env and docker-compose.yaml:

environment:
  POSTGRES_PASSWORD: your-secure-password-here

Generate secure passwords:

openssl rand -base64 32

Use secrets management

For production, use Docker secrets or environment variable injection from your orchestration platform:

environment:
  POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE: /run/secrets/postgres_password
secrets:
  - postgres_password

Restrict network access

Don’t expose database ports publicly. Remove port mappings and use Docker networks:

# Remove this in production:
# ports:
#   - "5432:5432"

# Keep services on internal network only
networks:
  - databuddy-internal

Enable TLS/SSL

Configure PostgreSQL and ClickHouse to require SSL connections. Mount SSL certificates:

volumes:
  - ./certs/server.crt:/var/lib/postgresql/server.crt
  - ./certs/server.key:/var/lib/postgresql/server.key
command: -c ssl=on -c ssl_cert_file=/var/lib/postgresql/server.crt

Resource Limits

Set appropriate resource limits for each service:

services:
  postgres:
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '2'
          memory: 4G
        reservations:
          cpus: '1'
          memory: 2G

  clickhouse:
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '4'
          memory: 8G
        reservations:
          cpus: '2'
          memory: 4G

  redis:
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '1'
          memory: 1G
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.5'
          memory: 512M

Data Persistence

Ensure volumes are properly backed up:

volumes:
  postgres_data:
    driver: local
    driver_opts:
      type: none
      o: bind
      device: /mnt/databuddy/postgres
  
  clickhouse_data:
    driver: local
    driver_opts:
      type: none
      o: bind
      device: /mnt/databuddy/clickhouse

Always backup your volumes regularly. ClickHouse and PostgreSQL data is critical and should be included in your disaster recovery plan.

ClickHouse-Specific Configuration

For high-volume deployments, you may need additional ClickHouse configuration:

clickhouse/docker-compose.yml

services:
  clickhouse:
    image: clickhouse/clickhouse-server:25.6
    container_name: clickhouse
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "8123:8123"
      - "9000:9000"
      - "9009:9009"
    volumes:
      - clickhouse_data:/var/lib/clickhouse
      - ./flags:/var/lib/clickhouse/flags
    environment:
      CLICKHOUSE_DB: default
      CLICKHOUSE_DEFAULT_ACCESS_MANAGEMENT: 1
      CLICKHOUSE_USER: ${CLICKHOUSE_USER:-default}
      CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD: ${CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD:-defaultpass}
    ulimits:
      nofile:
        soft: 262144
        hard: 262144
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD", "wget", "--no-verbose", "--tries=1", "--spider", "http://localhost:8123/ping" ]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 40s

volumes:
  clickhouse_data:

File Descriptor Limits

ClickHouse requires high file descriptor limits:

ulimits:
  nofile:
    soft: 262144
    hard: 262144

On the host system:

# Add to /etc/security/limits.conf
* soft nofile 262144
* hard nofile 262144

Event Streaming with Redpanda (Optional)

For high-scale deployments, use Redpanda for event buffering:

infra/ingest/docker-compose.yml

services:
  redpanda:
    image: redpandadata/redpanda:v25.2.9
    container_name: redpanda
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "19092:19092"
      - "9644:9644"
    volumes:
      - redpanda_data:/var/lib/redpanda/data
    environment:
      REDPANDA_LOG_LEVEL: ${REDPANDA_LOG_LEVEL:-warn}
      REDPANDA_ADVERTISED_HOST: ${REDPANDA_ADVERTISED_HOST}
      REDPANDA_USER: ${REDPANDA_USER}
      REDPANDA_PASSWORD: ${REDPANDA_PASSWORD}
    command:
      - redpanda start
      - --kafka-addr internal://0.0.0.0:9092,external://0.0.0.0:19092
      - --advertise-kafka-addr internal://redpanda:9092,external://${REDPANDA_ADVERTISED_HOST}:19092
      - --pandaproxy-addr internal://0.0.0.0:8082
      - --advertise-pandaproxy-addr internal://redpanda:8082
      - --rpc-addr redpanda:33145
      - --advertise-rpc-addr redpanda:33145
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD-SHELL", "rpk cluster health" ]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 10
      start_period: 60s
    networks:
      - databuddy

volumes:
  redpanda_data:

networks:
  databuddy:
    name: databuddy
    driver: bridge

Redpanda is recommended for deployments processing 10M+ events/day. It acts as a buffer between your application and ClickHouse, providing better resilience and performance.

Health Checks and Monitoring

All services include health checks. Monitor service status:

# Check all services
docker-compose ps

# View logs
docker-compose logs -f

# Check specific service health
docker inspect --format='{{json .State.Health}}' databuddy-postgres

Health Check Endpoints

ClickHouse: http://localhost:8123/ping
PostgreSQL: pg_isready -U databuddy -d databuddy
Redis: redis-cli ping

Troubleshooting

ClickHouse fails to start

Check file descriptor limits:

docker exec databuddy-clickhouse sh -c 'ulimit -n'

Should show 262144. If not, update Docker daemon settings or system limits.

PostgreSQL connection refused

Wait for PostgreSQL to be fully ready:

docker-compose logs postgres

Look for “database system is ready to accept connections”.

Redis maxmemory errors

Adjust Redis memory limits in docker-compose.yaml:

command: redis-server --maxmemory 1gb --maxmemory-policy noeviction

Volumes not persisting data

Ensure Docker has permission to write to volume paths:

docker volume inspect databuddy_postgres_data
ls -la /var/lib/docker/volumes/

Next Steps

Database Setup

Initialize your databases with the proper schema

Environment Variables

Configure authentication, API keys, and integrations

Configuration

Advanced configuration options

Get Started

Core Concepts

SDK Integration

Tracking

Features

Privacy & Compliance

Self-Hosting

Guides

Quick Start with Docker Compose

Docker Compose Configuration

Production Deployment

Security Hardening

Resource Limits

Data Persistence

ClickHouse-Specific Configuration

File Descriptor Limits

Event Streaming with Redpanda (Optional)

Health Checks and Monitoring

Health Check Endpoints

Troubleshooting

Next Steps

Database Setup

Environment Variables

Configuration

Build docs developers (and LLMs) love

Get Started

Core Concepts

SDK Integration

Tracking

Features

Privacy & Compliance

Self-Hosting

Guides

​Quick Start with Docker Compose

​Docker Compose Configuration

​Production Deployment

​Security Hardening

​Resource Limits

​Data Persistence

​ClickHouse-Specific Configuration

​File Descriptor Limits

​Event Streaming with Redpanda (Optional)

​Health Checks and Monitoring

​Health Check Endpoints

​Troubleshooting

​Next Steps

Database Setup

Environment Variables

Configuration

Build docs developers (and LLMs) love

Quick Start with Docker Compose

Docker Compose Configuration

Production Deployment

Security Hardening

Resource Limits

Data Persistence

ClickHouse-Specific Configuration

File Descriptor Limits

Event Streaming with Redpanda (Optional)

Health Checks and Monitoring

Health Check Endpoints

Troubleshooting

Next Steps