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Overview

Focus: Advanced Lower Body & Shoulders
Day: Saturday
Duration: 45-55 minutes
Equipment: Dumbbells, elevated surface, stairs
Advanced Lower Body day adds volume to your legs (hitting them for the second time this week) and targets shoulders with advanced push-up variations. This increased frequency helps accelerate leg development and shoulder strength.
All exercises include video demonstrations in the Track Better app. Reference the video paths shown below.

Why Train Legs Twice?

You already trained legs on Tuesday (Day 2). Here’s why we’re hitting them again:
  • Frequency = Growth: Studies show training muscle groups 2x per week leads to more growth than 1x
  • Different stimulus: Today uses plyometric (jump squats) and different angles
  • Recovery capacity: Legs recover quickly due to constant daily use
  • Volume accumulation: More total work = more muscle growth
Your legs might be slightly sore from Tuesday, but this workout uses different movement patterns and will actually help flush out remaining soreness through active recovery.

Warm-Up

Extra important today due to plyometric work (jump squats):
  • 7-10 minutes of progressively intense cardio
  • Leg swings (10 each direction, each leg)
  • Bodyweight squats (20 reps)
  • Jumping jacks (20 reps)
  • Light hops in place (20 reps)
  • 2-3 light jump squats to prepare nervous system

Exercise List

Sets: 3
Target Reps: 15
Video: Jump Squat.mp4
Notes: Bodyweight. Explode upwards.

Form Tips

  • Start in a regular squat stance (feet shoulder-width apart)
  • Descend into a squat (thighs parallel to ground or slightly below)
  • Explosively drive through your feet to jump as high as possible
  • Extend fully at the top (jump)
  • Land softly on the balls of your feet
  • Immediately descend into the next squat
  • Maintain rhythm - this is continuous jumping

Explosive Training

Jump squats are plyometric exercises that develop:
  • Power: Rate of force development
  • Fast-twitch muscle fibers: The ones with the most growth potential
  • Athletic performance: Jumping, sprinting, explosiveness
  • Muscle definition: Plyometrics help with muscle hardness and definition

Landing Mechanics

  • Critical for knee safety:
    • Land softly (imagine landing on eggshells)
    • Land on balls of feet first, then heels
    • Allow knees to bend to absorb impact
    • Don’t let knees cave inward on landing
    • Don’t land with locked knees (injury risk)

Common Mistakes

  • Not jumping high enough (this is about POWER)
  • Landing too heavily (increases injury risk)
  • Not going deep enough in the squat
  • Knees caving inward on landing
  • Losing rhythm and pausing between jumps
Knee Safety: If you have any knee issues, skip this exercise or reduce jump height. The impact from plyometrics can aggravate existing knee problems.
Sets: 4
Target Reps: 12 per leg
Video: Bulgarian_Split_Squats.mp4
Notes: 2-second pause at the bottom.

Form Tips

  • Same as Day 2 (Tuesday), but with 4 sets instead of 3
  • Stand 2-3 feet in front of bench/chair
  • Place rear foot on elevated surface
  • Hold dumbbells at sides (5kg recommended)
  • Lower back knee toward ground
  • Pause for 2 full seconds at the bottom
  • Drive through front heel to stand

Why Again?

You already did these on Tuesday, so why repeat?
  • Increased weekly volume: 7 total sets (3 Tuesday + 4 Saturday) for maximum growth
  • Neural adaptation: The more you practice, the better you get
  • Muscle memory: Repeated exposure to movement patterns
  • By now (Day 6), you should have better form than Tuesday

The Extra Set

  • Today you’re doing 4 sets instead of 3
  • This increases total volume
  • Make sure to maintain quality on all 4 sets
  • If form breaks down on set 4, reduce weight slightly

Progressive Overload Focus

Since you’ve done these 5 days ago:
  • Try to match or exceed Tuesday’s reps
  • Or use the same weight with better form
  • Or try adding 1kg to the dumbbells
Sets: 3
Target Reps: To failure
Video: Pike Push-ups.mp4
Notes: Hips high in the air.

Form Tips

  • Start in downward dog yoga position
  • Hands shoulder-width apart, feet hip-width apart
  • Hips pushed high in the air (inverted V shape)
  • Keep legs as straight as possible
  • Bend elbows to lower head toward ground
  • Head should travel in a straight line down
  • Press back up to starting position

Pike Push-up Geometry

  • Your body should form an inverted V or triangle
  • The steeper the angle (higher hips), the harder the exercise
  • This mimics an overhead press motion
  • More shoulder emphasis than regular push-ups

What You’re Working

  • Primary: Anterior deltoids (front shoulders)
  • Secondary: Lateral deltoids, triceps, upper chest
  • Benefits: Bodyweight shoulder strength, prepares you for handstand push-ups

Progression Path

  • Beginner: Pike push-ups (today’s version)
  • Intermediate: Feet elevated pike push-ups
  • Advanced: Wall-supported handstand push-ups
  • Elite: Freestanding handstand push-ups

Common Mistakes

  • Not keeping hips high enough (turns into regular push-ups)
  • Bending knees excessively
  • Not lowering head all the way to ground
  • Flaring elbows too wide (keep them at 45 degrees)
Sets: 3
Target Reps: 15
Video: Dumbbell Front Raise.mp4
Notes: Control the weight on the way down.

Form Tips

  • Stand with dumbbells in front of thighs, palms facing your body
  • Keep a slight bend in elbows (don’t lock out)
  • Raise dumbbells straight in front of you
  • Lift until arms are parallel to ground (shoulder height)
  • Pause briefly at the top
  • Control the descent - don’t drop the weights
  • Lower slowly over 2-3 seconds

Eccentric Control

The “control on the way down” is crucial:
  • Concentric (lifting) builds strength
  • Eccentric (lowering) builds muscle size
  • Taking 2-3 seconds to lower maximizes time under tension
  • Don’t rush this phase - it’s where the growth happens

What You’re Working

  • Primary: Anterior deltoids (front shoulders)
  • Secondary: Lateral deltoids, upper chest
  • Benefits: Shoulder development, improved posture

Form Variations

  • Palms down: Standard, most common
  • Palms facing each other (neutral): Slightly easier on shoulders
  • Alternating arms: One at a time for better focus
  • Both together: Both arms simultaneously (today’s version)

Common Mistakes

  • Using too much weight (leads to swinging)
  • Raising weights above shoulder height (engages traps instead)
  • Leaning back to help lift the weight
  • Dropping the weight instead of controlling the descent
  • Locking out elbows (increases injury risk)
Sets: 4
Target Reps: 20
Video: Standing Calf Raises.mp4
Notes: Pause and squeeze at the top.

Form Tips

  • Same exercise as Day 2 (Tuesday)
  • Stand on edge of stair or raised surface
  • Balls of feet on edge, heels hanging off
  • Hold dumbbells for resistance (optional)
  • Lower heels below the level of the stair (full stretch)
  • Push up onto toes as high as possible
  • Pause and squeeze at the top for 1-2 seconds
  • Lower with control

The Pause and Squeeze

  • At the top of each rep, squeeze your calves HARD
  • Hold for 1-2 full seconds
  • This peak contraction is essential for calf development
  • Think “squeeze like you’re trying to cramp your calves”

Calf Training Frequency

Like Bulgarian split squats, you’re doing calves twice this week:
  • Day 2: 4 sets of 25 reps
  • Day 6: 4 sets of 20 reps (with pause)
  • Total weekly volume: 8 sets
Calves respond well to high frequency because:
  • They’re used to high volume (you walk on them all day)
  • They recover quickly
  • They need frequent stimulation to grow

Progressive Overload

  • Since Tuesday, try to:
    • Use heavier dumbbells (add 1-2kg)
    • OR add 2-3 reps per set
    • OR increase pause duration to 3 seconds
    • OR try single-leg calf raises

Workout Summary Table

ExerciseSetsRepsRestVideo
Jump Squats31590sJump Squat.mp4
Bulgarian Split Squats412 per leg90sBulgarian_Split_Squats.mp4
Pike Push-ups3To failure90sPike Push-ups.mp4
Dumbbell Front Raises31560sDumbbell Front Raise.mp4
Standing Calf Raises42045sStanding Calf Raises.mp4

Cool-Down

  • 5 minutes of walking to lower heart rate
  • Quad stretch (45s each leg)
  • Hip flexor stretch (45s each side)
  • Downward dog (60s)
  • Shoulder stretches (30s each)
  • Calf stretch against wall (45s each leg)

Progressive Overload Strategy

1

Week 1-2: Learn the Plyometrics

Focus on safe landing mechanics for jump squats. Master pike push-up positioning. Track all numbers.
2

Week 3-4: Increase Jump Height and Reps

Jump higher on jump squats. Add 2-3 reps to pike push-ups. Compare to Tuesday’s Bulgarian split squat performance.
3

Week 5-6: Add Weight and Difficulty

Hold light dumbbells for jump squats (2-3kg). Elevate feet for pike push-ups. Increase weight on all other exercises.
4

Week 7+: Advanced Variations

Box jumps instead of jump squats. Wall-supported handstand push-ups instead of pike push-ups.

Managing Weekly Volume

By Saturday (Day 6), you’ve accumulated significant training volume:
  • Day 1: Push
  • Day 2: Legs
  • Day 3: Pull
  • Day 4: Active Recovery
  • Day 5: Full Body
  • Day 6: Advanced Lower (today)
Fatigue Management:
  • You might feel more fatigued than earlier in the week - this is normal
  • Don’t push through sharp pain or signs of overtraining
  • If needed, reduce weights by 10-15% and focus on form
  • Ensure you’re eating and sleeping enough to support this volume
Recovery for Tomorrow:
  • Today is your second-to-last training day of the week
  • Focus on post-workout nutrition (protein + carbs)
  • Get 8+ hours of sleep tonight
  • Stay hydrated
  • Tomorrow (Day 7) is the final push before a full rest day

Shoulder Development

This workout hits shoulders from two angles:
  1. Pike push-ups: Vertical pressing, anterior deltoid emphasis
  2. Front raises: Isolation, anterior deltoid focus
This combination builds strong, well-developed front shoulders. Combined with Day 1’s overhead presses and lateral raises, you’re getting comprehensive shoulder development.

Plyometric Benefits

Jump squats offer unique benefits:
  • Power development: Trains explosive strength
  • Fast-twitch fibers: Targets the muscle fibers with the most growth potential
  • Calorie burn: Plyometrics burn more calories than regular strength training
  • Athletic transfer: Improves jumping, sprinting, and overall athleticism
  • Neuromuscular: Improves mind-muscle connection and movement efficiency

Tracking in Track Better

For each exercise, log:
  • Reps completed (especially important for bodyweight exercises)
  • Weight used (for Bulgarian split squats, front raises, calf raises)
  • Jump height perception for jump squats (low/medium/high)
  • How you felt (fatigue levels, energy, performance vs. Day 2)
  • Any knee, shoulder, or calf discomfort

Next Workout

Day 7: Advanced Upper Body & Arms (Sunday)

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