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Overview

Focus: Full Body Circuit
Day: Friday
Duration: 40-50 minutes
Equipment: Dumbbells
Full Body Day uses compound movements that work multiple muscle groups simultaneously. This circuit-style workout increases training volume, improves work capacity, and hits muscles from different angles than earlier in the week.
All exercises include video demonstrations in the Track Better app. Reference the video paths shown below.

What is a Circuit?

A circuit workout means you can either:
  1. Traditional sets: Complete all sets of exercise 1, rest, then move to exercise 2
  2. True circuit: Do one set of each exercise back-to-back, then rest and repeat
For this workout, we recommend traditional sets as it allows better focus on form and progressive overload.

Warm-Up

Since this is a full-body workout, warm up everything:
  • 5-7 minutes of light cardio
  • Arm circles and leg swings
  • Bodyweight squats (15 reps)
  • Push-ups (10 reps)
  • Inchworms (5 reps)
  • Light jumping jacks (20 reps)

Exercise List

Sets: 3
Target Reps: 15
Video: Dumbbell Thrusters.mp4
Notes: Squat into an overhead press.

Form Tips

  • Hold dumbbells at shoulder height (front rack position)
  • Perform a full squat (goblet squat position)
  • As you stand up explosively from the squat…
  • …use that momentum to press dumbbells overhead
  • Lock out arms at the top
  • Lower dumbbells back to shoulders as you descend into next squat
  • This should be ONE fluid movement

Why Thrusters?

This is one of the most effective full-body exercises:
  • Legs: Quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings (from the squat)
  • Core: Stabilization throughout
  • Shoulders: Deltoids (from the press)
  • Cardio: Elevates heart rate significantly

Common Mistakes

  • Pausing between the squat and press (should be fluid)
  • Not squatting deep enough
  • Pressing with only arms instead of using leg drive
  • Letting dumbbells drift forward instead of straight up
  • Using too much weight (this is a high-rep exercise)

Pacing

  • This exercise is HARD and will elevate your heart rate
  • It’s okay to break 15 reps into 10+5 if needed
  • Focus on smooth, rhythmic reps
Sets: 3
Target Reps: 12 per leg
Video: Dumbbell Reverse Lunges.mp4
Notes: Keep chest up.

Form Tips

  • Stand holding dumbbells at your sides
  • Step backward with one leg
  • Lower your back knee toward the ground
  • Front thigh should be parallel to ground
  • Keep chest up and torso upright
  • Push through front heel to return to standing
  • Alternate legs or complete all reps on one side first

Reverse vs Forward Lunges

  • Reverse: Easier on knees, better balance, more glute activation
  • Forward: More quad emphasis, more difficult balance
  • Reverse lunges are the superior choice for most people

What You’re Working

  • Primary: Quadriceps, glutes
  • Secondary: Hamstrings, core (for stability)
  • Benefits: Unilateral strength, balance, muscle symmetry

Chest Up!

  • This cue is critical
  • If you lean forward, you shift stress to lower back
  • Imagine a string pulling your chest toward the ceiling
  • Eyes looking forward, not down
Sets: 3
Target Reps: To failure
Video: Diamond Push-up.mp4
Notes: Hands close together.

Form Tips

  • Get in push-up position
  • Place hands close together, forming a diamond/triangle shape with thumbs and index fingers
  • Keep elbows tucked close to your body (not flared out)
  • Lower chest toward your hands
  • Press back up to starting position
  • Maintain straight body line throughout

Diamond Shape

  • Touch thumbs together and index fingers together
  • This forms a diamond/triangle on the floor
  • Your chest should descend toward this diamond

What You’re Working

  • Primary: Triceps (MUCH more than regular push-ups)
  • Secondary: Chest (inner chest), shoulders
  • This is one of the best bodyweight triceps exercises

Modifications

  • Too Hard: Do from knees, or widen hand position slightly
  • Easier: Elevate hands on a bench or box
  • Harder: Elevate feet, or add a pause at the bottom

To Failure

  • Push each set until you can’t complete another rep with good form
  • If form breaks down (hips sagging, not going deep enough), that’s failure
  • Rest, then do it again for the next set
Sets: 3
Target Reps: 15
Video: hammer_curls.gif
Notes: Palms facing each other.

Form Tips

  • Hold dumbbells at sides with palms facing each other (neutral grip)
  • This is the “hammer” position (like holding hammers)
  • Keep elbows pinned to your sides
  • Curl weights up toward shoulders
  • Squeeze at the top
  • Lower with control
  • Maintain the neutral grip throughout (don’t rotate)

Hammer vs Regular Curls

  • Hammer grip: Targets brachialis (muscle under bicep) and brachioradialis (forearm)
  • Regular grip: More bicep emphasis
  • Hammer curls build thicker-looking arms and stronger forearms
  • You can typically use slightly more weight on hammer curls

What You’re Working

  • Primary: Brachialis, brachioradialis
  • Secondary: Biceps brachii
  • Benefits: Arm thickness, grip strength, forearm development

Form Cues

  • No swinging or momentum
  • No moving elbows forward
  • Think “elbows pinned to ribs”
  • Controlled throughout - 2 seconds up, 2 seconds down

Workout Summary Table

ExerciseSetsRepsRestVideo
Dumbbell Thrusters31590sDumbbell Thrusters.mp4
Dumbbell Reverse Lunges312 per leg90sDumbbell Reverse Lunges.mp4
Diamond Push-ups3To failure90sDiamond Push-up.mp4
Dumbbell Hammer Curls31560shammer_curls.gif

Cool-Down

  • Walking for 3-5 minutes to lower heart rate
  • Quad stretch (30s each leg)
  • Hamstring stretch (30s each leg)
  • Chest doorway stretch (30s)
  • Overhead triceps stretch (30s each arm)
  • Shoulder cross-body stretch (30s each arm)

Progressive Overload Strategy

1

Week 1-2: Establish Baseline

Focus on form, especially the fluid motion in thrusters and keeping chest up in lunges. Track your “to failure” numbers on diamond push-ups.
2

Week 3-4: Add Reps

Aim for 17-18 reps on thrusters and hammer curls. Try to add 2-3 reps to your diamond push-up sets.
3

Week 5-6: Increase Weight

If form is solid, increase dumbbell weight by 1-2kg on thrusters, lunges, and hammer curls. Don’t be surprised if this drops your reps initially.
4

Week 7+: Advanced Techniques

  • Add pauses (2-second pause at bottom of thrusters)
  • Tempo training (3-second negatives)
  • For diamond push-ups, try elevating feet or adding a weighted vest

Full Body Benefits

Full body workouts are incredibly efficient:
  • Hit every muscle group in one session
  • Burn more calories than isolation exercises
  • Improve coordination and functional strength
  • Great for building work capacity and conditioning

Managing Fatigue

By Friday, you’ve completed 4 training days. You might be feeling fatigued:
If you’re feeling excessively tired:
  • Reduce weight by 10-20% and focus on form
  • Take slightly longer rest periods (120s instead of 90s)
  • Prioritize sleep and nutrition tonight
  • Consider if you need an extra rest day this week
However, some fatigue is normal and expected. Push through unless you notice signs of overtraining:
  • Persistent muscle soreness
  • Declining performance week-over-week
  • Poor sleep or appetite changes
  • Irritability

Training Intensity

This workout should elevate your heart rate significantly, especially during thrusters:
  • Thrusters: High intensity, cardio component
  • Reverse Lunges: Moderate-high intensity
  • Diamond Push-ups: Moderate intensity (but taken to failure)
  • Hammer Curls: Moderate intensity, isolation finish
The overall workout intensity is medium-high, providing a good stimulus without destroying you before the weekend.

Tracking in Track Better

For each exercise, log:
  • Weight used (for weighted exercises)
  • Reps completed per set
  • For diamond push-ups: total reps to failure per set
  • How you felt (energy levels, fatigue, difficulty)
  • Any form breakdowns or concerns

Why Compound Movements?

Notice that 3 out of 4 exercises are compound movements (multi-joint):
  1. Thrusters: Squat + Overhead Press (legs + shoulders + core)
  2. Reverse Lunges: Hip + Knee extension (legs + core)
  3. Diamond Push-ups: Horizontal press (chest + triceps + shoulders)
  4. Hammer Curls: Only isolation exercise (biceps + forearms)
Compound movements:
  • Build more muscle mass
  • Burn more calories
  • Develop functional strength
  • Save time (train multiple muscles at once)
  • Release more growth hormone

Next Workout

Day 6: Advanced Lower Body & Shoulders (Saturday)

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