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This page explains stylistic choices, common mistakes, and implementation tips for writing technical documentation.

Writing principles

  • Be concise. People are reading documentation to achieve a goal. Get to the point quickly.
  • Clarity over cleverness. Be simple, direct, and avoid jargon or complex sentence structure.
  • Use active voice. Instead of saying “A configuration file should be created,” use “Create a configuration file.”
  • Be skimmable. Use headlines to orient readers. Break up text-heavy paragraphs. Use bullet points and lists to make it easier to scan.
  • Write in second person. Referring to your reader makes it easier to follow instructions and makes the documentation feel more personal.

Common writing mistakes

  • Spelling and grammar mistakes. Even a few spelling and grammar mistakes in your documentation make it less credible and harder to read.
  • Inconsistent terminology. Calling something an “API key” in one paragraph then “API token” in the next makes it difficult for users to follow along.
  • Product-centric terminology. Your users don’t have the full context of your product. Use language that users are familiar with.
  • Colloquialisms. Especially for localization, colloquialisms hurt clarity.

Tips for enforcing style

Leverage existing style guides to standardize your documentation: When you know which writing principles you want to implement, automate as much as you can. You can use CI checks or linters like Vale.
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